Earlier today European regulators collectively scored a victory for privacy when the Irish Data Protection Commissioner revealed it had managed to get Facebook to drop all facial recognition activity on its platform, as part of a wider investigation and process to get Facebook more in line with EU regulations on data protection and consumer transparency â" most of which Facebook appears to have passed successfully. So: done and done? Not quite.
Over in Germany, the Hamburg Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (HmbBfDI), long a thorn in Facebookâs side, today issued an administrative order against Facebook over its facial recognition technology.
This appears to have been done more or less independently of whatever was happening over in Dublin. In an interview earlier today with Bloomberg, Johannes Caspar, the Hamburg regulator, said that he hadnât seen the full report from the Irish Data Protection Commissioner, but if Hamburgâs concerns ultimately get addressed through the process in Ireland, âthen all is fine.â In other words, think of this as a presentation of what those concerns are:
The commissioner wants Facebook to change its automatic face detection service to comply with EU standards, retrospectively and in future. Specifically: âThe company has to make sure that biometric profiles of its already registered users will only be created and stored with their active consent. Additionally, users have to be informed about risks of the practice in advance.â
Furthermore, if Facebook cannot sort it out, âthe existing data base has to be deleted.â That rule would apply only to Hamburg, although the commissioner notes that âOther German authorities have already announced similar administration procedures.â
This is an issue that goes back to June 2011 in Germany, with todayâs announcement coming on top of another ongoing facial recognition investigation by the HmbBfDI. Although todayâs appears to be a new administrative order, the points are the same as those made in the earlier order, which was reopened in the middle of August.
Reached for comment, Facebook brushed off this latest salvo from Hamburg. âAs it has been clearly stated by the Irish DPC earlier today, we are going to work together in order to find the most appropriate way to obtain usersâ consent under EU law,â a spokesperson told TechCrunch in an email. âSince we did not work out this plan yet, I do not understand what the Hamburg DPA is complaining about.â
Although Irelandâs decision has wider EU ramifications because Facebookâs international headquarters are in that country, Hamburg maintains that Facebook still needs to comply with local regulations in Germany.
But so far, it doesnât look like Facebook has been giving Hamburg as much consideration as Hamburg has been giving to Facebook. The two have been in âlengthy negotiationsâ already, the commissionerâs office notes. âFacebook would not accept to adjust its practice to European standards of data protection by negotiation. Even during the hearing proceedings before the issue of the act Facebook has not delivered any new arguments or propositions.â
Caspar, meanwhile, does not want Hamburg to be made out as the technophobe in all this: âIt is not the aim of this decision to prevent the use of this technology, but to give tools to the users which enables them to a conscious and active decision whether or not to participate in this technology that is not unproblematic.â
So there may be a rapprochement in the end, because implementing the technology (yes, with more transparency) is kind of where Facebook ultimately wants to end up, too. Talking to me earlier today about what happens next to facial recognition after the Irish regulatorâs report came out, a Facebook spokesperson said:
âItâs worth us reiterating that once we have a agreed an approach on the best way to notify and educate users with the DPC, we hope to bring back this useful tool.â
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